What foreign companies must know before entering the Turkish market.

Türkiye is one of the world’s largest animal production markets, supplying poultry, dairy, and red meat to domestic consumers and export markets across the Middle East, and beyond.
However, scale does not equal profitability.
The sector is structurally segmented:
For foreign companies, Türkiye is not a uniform market, but a system shaped by productivity gaps, FX exposure, policy intervention, and uneven consolidation.
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This snapshot provides a first strategic reading of:
Despite large production volumes, much of the sector—especially dairy and red meat—relies on small farms with negative unit economics. Volume growth does not imply a healthy or investable production base.
Poultry has absorbed inflation-driven protein substitution and developed export capacity, but remains exposed to export concentration risk and policy reversals. Its success is not easily replicable in other livestock segments.